Thriving Cheetahs: relocation from Kalahari to Malawi

As part of the Endangered Wildlife Trust’s ongoing conservation and species protection efforts, two female cheetahs have successfully been relocated from the Kalahari to Liwonde National Park in Malawi.

This ambitious project aims to safeguard and expand the cheetah population in Africa, and we are pleased to report that the cheetahs are thriving in their new environment.

Released on December 28th, 2023, after a brief adjustment period in a boma, the cheetahs faced the challenges of Malawi’s rainy season.

While this time of year can make it more difficult for cheetahs—due to flooded areas and scattered game—the conditions have helped them settle into their new home more quickly, limiting their movements and encouraging them to stay within a smaller, familiar area.

A successful relocation despite challenges

This relocation has been a remarkable success, especially for the female who was born and raised in the Kalahari and had never encountered such an environment.

It’s a testament to the adaptability of these incredible animals. In the months following their release, one of the females exhibited denning behaviour, a significant milestone for any cheetah.

While we typically encourage den checks to monitor breeding success, Liwonde’s cheetah population has shown positive results in denning in healthy habitats over the years. As such, we’ve chosen to minimise disturbances and monitor the female remotely using telemetry.

Monitoring and tracking: A delicate balance

Female cheetahs typically den for 50 to 54 days, then move their cubs around while hunting.

Unfortunately, the female left her den after approximately 40 days and did not return, indicating that her denning attempt was unsuccessful. The exact cause of the cubs’ death remains unknown, as is often the case.

However, more recently, we’ve observed denning behaviour again, and signs suggest that the female is nursing. While first-time mothers often face challenges with cub survival, we remain hopeful that this new denning attempt will be successful.

Looking ahead: A bright future for Liwonde’s Cheetahs

Both of the relocated females are first-time mothers, and though we recognise that their first litters can be challenging, the overall success of their relocation so far is undeniable.

We are excited to continue monitoring their progress as they adjust to this new and protected environment. We’d like to extend our sincere thanks to Manyoni Private Game Reserve and Tswalu Kalahari Reserve for generously donating these females to this important conservation project.

We also thank African Parks for creating a safe haven in Liwonde National Park for these cheetahs, as well as the Lilongwe Wildlife Trust for their diligent monitoring efforts. Special thanks go to The Bateleurs and Mercy Air Africa for their assistance in transporting the cheetahs to Malawi.

This relocation marks a promising step forward in cheetah conservation, and we look forward to following the continued progress of these magnificent animals as they explore and adapt to their new home in Malawi.